During Hamilton’s 40 year existence, first as an Army Air Field in 1935 and then as an Air Force Base in 1947, a number of civilian dignitaries and notables visited the base. Naturally, there were also a number of well-known military personnel that passed through Hamilton’s famous gate. Following is a partial listing.
General Henry Harley (Hap) Arnold- Then, Brigadier General Hap Arnold, was present at the dedication of Hamilton Army Airfield in May of 1935. General Arnold loved the area and upon his retirement in 1946, he and his wife Bee retired in the Sonoma Valley. He maintained an office in the basement of the Hamilton Officer’s Club until he died in 1950. Upon his death, Grand Avenue in Sonoma was renamed Arnold Drive. General Arnold had a remarkable career. He took his first flight lessons from the Wright Brothers, guided U.S. military aviation from infancy to its position of prominence in the world and became the only man to be a 5 star general in both the Army and the Air force. | |
Major General Clarence L. Tinker was the Base Commander at Hamilton from December 1934 until December 1936. He was the highest ranking Native American (Osage) officer and first to reach the rank of Major General. He died leading a force during the Battle of Midway in June 1942. He was the first American general to die in the war. Tinker Air Force Base in Oklahoma is named in his honor. | |
Edward Vernon (Eddie) Rickenbacker (center), March 1942 -Three months after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the famed WW1 flying ace and Medal of Honor winner was on a “Morale Boosting” trip for Army Flyers around the country. Rickenbacker felt that the country was “complacent” and not being aggressive enough in pursuing the war. | |
Joe E. Brown, April 1943 – A prominent comedian and actor, Brown had two sons in the military. He spent much time (and his own money) entertaining troops around the world. He wrote a book in 1944 titled, Your Kids and Mine, about his troop entertaining experiences. | |
Bud Abbott and Lou Costello, September 1944 – The well-known comedy team were touring the Evacuee wards at the Hamilton Debarkation Hospital. At the peak of their popularity during the war years, the duo promoted the sale of war bonds. On two cross county tours during the war years, they raised $85 million dollars for the U.S. Government. | |
Angels of Bataan, March 1945- Seventy eight Army and Navy nurses were captured during the fall of the Philippines in 1942. They continued their nursing duties taking care of wounded and sick soldiers during their 3-1/2 years as Prisoners of War. They were liberated February 12, 1945. | |
Sir Anthony Eden, British Foreign Minister, April 1945- Arrived at Hamilton to attend a United Nations Conference in San Francisco. | |
President Harry Truman, June 1945 – Arrived to sign the United Nations Charter in San Francisco. He also visited patients at the Base Evacuation Hospital. | |
General Johnathon Wainwright, accompanied by his sister. September 1945- A hero of Bataan and Corregidor, he arrived at Hamilton from Tokyo after witnessing the formal surrender of Japan aboard the USS Missouri. He spent 3-1/2 years in a Japanese Prison Camp. | |
Lt. General James (Jimmy) Doolittle, (center) August 1957-On 18 April 1942, then Lt. Colonel Jimmy Doolittle led a carrier launched squadron of 18 B-25 Mitchell Bombers on a raid over Tokyo and other Japanese cities. Just four months since the Pearl Harbor attack, the raid was a morale booster for America. A much decorated Medal of Honor recipient, Doolittle is credited with the development of Instrument Flying as well as other aviation innovations. | |
First Lady, Lady Bird Johnson, October 1966-The First Lady and Interior Secretary Stewart Udall arrived at Hamilton, and then proceeded to Pt. Reyes for the dedication of Pt. Reyes National Seashore. | |
President Richard Nixon, August 1969- President Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon arrived at Hamilton, then helicoptered to the San Francisco Presidio for a meeting with South Korean President Park Chung-Hee. | |
President Gerald Ford, April 1975-The President arrived, visited and then helicoptered from Hamilton to a meeting at “The Geysers” geothermal power field in Sonoma County. |
For additional information on some of the people mentioned above, click on links below.
General Harley (Hap) Arnold | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_H._Arnold Novato Historian: Henry Harley (“Hap”) Arnold: A True Pioneer |
Major General Clarence L. Tinker | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_L._Tinker |
Eddie Rickenbacker | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Rickenbacker |
Angles of Bataan | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_of_Bataan |
General Johnathon Wainwright | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_M._Wainwright_(general) |
General James (Jimmy) Doolittle | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Doolittle |
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1776 – 1899: Land Grants and Farming |
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1776 | Miwoks made contact with Spanish settlers at Olompali |
1839 | Rancho de Novato land grant was given to Fernando Feliz by Mexican Governor Alvarado. Today’s downtown Novato is near the center of the 8,870 acre rancho. In 1844, Feliz sold the Rancho to Jacob Leese. |
1840 | Rancho de San Jose, now Ignacio, was granted to Juan Ignacio Antonio Pacheco. Pacheco had claimed and lived on the land since 1835. Of the four original land grantees only the Pacheco family still live on their property in 2014. Rancho Corte Madera de Novato, in current San Marin area, was granted toJohn Martin. He sold it in 1861 to William Hicks. |
1843 | Rancho Olompali granted to Camillo Ynitia, the only native American to receive such a grant. The remains of his adobe home can be seen at Olompali State Park. In 1852 Ynitia sells ¾ of the Rancho to James Black. |
1846 | A skirmish, known as the Battle of the Bear Flag Revolt, between Californians and General Fremont’s men occurs at Rancho Olompali. Manuel Cantua, a Mexican soldier is killed. |
1948 | California becomes part of the U.S. as result of Mexican-American War |
1849 | >Sept. 15, Marin County Court of Sessions divided the countyinto four townships – Sausalito, Bolinas, San Rafael and Novato. |
1850’s to early 1900’s | Blackpoint (now Black Point) was regarded as an important shipping point for livestock and lumber. Old Town was located at present Nave Shopping Center. The location of the Postmaster’s House, built in 1850, (now the Novato Museum) was on Yukon Way and South Novato Blvd. |
1856 | After passing thru several hands Rancho de Novato was sold to Joseph Sweetser and Francis DeLong. It consisted of 15,000 acres. The two men planted 44,000 fruit trees, the largest apple orchard in U.S, and pine and cypress trees along Novato Blvd. Post Office established in Novato. Henry Jones was first Postmaster. |
1859 | One-room school and church built where the Shell Station at DeLong & Redwood is now located. |
1861 | Charlotte Haven, first person buried in Novato (Pioneer) Cemetery. |
1862 | Aug 12 – Novato School District established for grades 1-8. |
1863 | Mary Black married Dr. Galen Burdell, a dentist in San Francisco. Mary’s farther, James Black gives her Rancho Olompali as a wedding gift. It includes 8,877 acres and 900 head of cattle. In 1867 the Burdells moved to Rancho Olompali. |
1865 | Sweetser/DeLong mansion built at Center Rd and Wilson Ave. The house is also known as the Trumbull mansion. |
1875 | 2nd Novato Grammar School built for $1,800 on 3 acres donated by Sweetser & DeLong near the first school on Redwood Blvd. It was moved in 1922, to be a furniture store at 7400 Redwood Blvd, since razed. |
1879 | Sweetser sold out to DeLong except for 1 sq. mile, now Downtown Novato. Northwestern Pacific Railroad came to Novato, which changed the focus of Novato to “New Town”, now known as “Old Town”. First Train Depot built, it was later moved behind Loustaunau Hall and used as livery stable. It is still located behind the Druids Hall on Reichert Ave. This was the beginning of many commercial buildings being built along Grant Ave.Still in existence: DeBorba’s 1909, Loustaunau Hall 1899 (now Druid’s Bldg.), Blacksmith’s “Fashion Shop”1893 at Grant & Reichert, and Scott’s General Store1890. |
1885 | Francis DeLong died. His son, Frank Coye DeLong inherited the mansion and ranch. |
1886 | Joseph Sweetser died in Florida and is buried in Pioneer Cemetery. |
1888-1889 | Novato Home and Farm Company sets up the first major land development that sold small lots and parcels of 5 to 10 acres. They built the Novato House Hotel/Saloon/Livery at the eastern end of Grant. In 1899 it was purchased by Capt. Heriberren and his wife after Novato Creek silted in too much for large boats to navigate |
1890 | Alexander Scott built a general store on the corner of Grant and Sherman. There was a large open room on the second floor where plays and meetings were held. As a result the building was known as Scott’s Hall. It is the oldest building in old town Novato at the same location. |
1892 | First Catholic Church, Our Lady of Loretto, built on South Novato Blvd. Burned down in 1936. Carlile house at DeLong & Reichert built. Today it is the Chamber of Commerce Office. |
1893 | Frank Coye DeLong filed bankruptcy. Creditors set up the Novato Land Company. Robert Hatch was appointed manager and the rancho became profitable again. It was divided into 7 dairy ranches, leased by tenants, and each identified by a letter, A,B,C,D,E,F,&H Atherton house built by John and Ellen Atherton. Today the house is located on Redwood Blvd. |
1895 | Volunteer Fire Dept. organized. Noon horn signaled everyone to go home to lunch. |
1896 | Novato Presbyterian Church built at 901 Sherman. In 1963 it was sold to the City of Novato and is now the City Hall |
1899 | Loustanau Hall, a saloon and social hall, was built by John (Jean) and Mary Alice Loustanau on the corner of Grant and Reichert. Named the Club and was the largest recreational hall in the county. It was used by many local organizations for meetings and social events. In 1937 it was purchased by the Druids. |
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1900 – 1949: Building A Community |
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1902 | Novato’s first newspaper, Marin Co. Banner begun by John Bond. It stopped publication in 1919. |
1903 | 2nd train depot built, first depot moved behind Druids Hall |
1905 | Robert Trumbull Sr. replaced Hatch as manager of Novato Land Co. He and his wife Edith Morrow Brown from Petaluma moved into the former Sweetser/DeLong home.They purchased the home in 1916 when Novato Land Co. sold off their holdings. |
1906 | Neilsen-Simmons House built by the Neilsens, a ranching family. It was admired for its impressive detailing. Later, the house was owned by the Simmons . It is still standing at the corner of DeLong and Sherman. |
1907 | Flatiron Bld. and Abraham Yelmorini’s Saloon built, the former to block view from thetrain station of other saloons on Grant Ave. Novato Sanatorium, the first hospital, was established in the Oliver House on Railroad Ave. |
1908 | Telephone company established by Will Cain. There were five telephone subscribers: railway depot, cheese factory, Dr.Kuser, Mr. Trumbull and Scott’s store. July 3 – Train wreck in Novato – Kills one person |
1909 | DeBorba’s Saloon built on Grant Ave. by Antonio (Tony) DeBorba Jr. It is still owned and operated by the DeBorba family. Tony’s father owned a dairy ranch at Deer Island. |
1910 – 1930 | Many chicken ranches, dairies & vineyards started. |
1910 | Carlile’s hardware store built at 815-817 Grant Ave. by Charles Carlile. Operated until his death in 1961. August 10th – Train wreck in Ignacio kills 6 – Will Cain injured |
1911 | Electric Company established by Will Cain. In 1912 Will and his brother Al Cain established the Novato Water Company. In 1916 incorporated as Novato Utilities Co to include electricity, water and phone. |
1913 | Novato Bank was chartered and located at 826 Grant. It was financed by James Black Burdell and built by Frank Silva who owned the property. |
1915 | Chamber of Commerce formed. |
1917 | Post Office housed next to Marin Bank on Grant (first permanent location). Pini Grocery Store built on Grant by Henry Pini. New state road, Hwy 101, built through Novato (Redwood Blvd.) Third depot built after the second burned. Petaluma Bridge built |
1918 | The Novato Land Company, owners of the former Rancho Novato then Delong Ranch, started liquidating by subdividing into smaller farms. Sweetser Subdivision #1 which ran from First to Seventh Streets was the first sold. |
1922 | 3rd. Novato Grammar School, also known as Grant Ave. School, built on Redwood Blvd., where McDonalds is now. Lulu Sutton was the Principal. It was demolished in 1959 as it did not meet earthquake standards. Pini Feed Mill built. Novato Advance begun by Wm. Hanen at 868 Grant Ave Nave Garage and Novato Bakery open Concrete sidewalks on part of Grant Ave. |
1923 | Community House dedicated, April 11th May 23rd Ignacio Pacheco adobe home at burns down Paving of Grant Ave. (aka Main Street). |
1925 | Sanitary District established Library established on second floor of Community House. |
1926 | Fire District Formed |
1928 | Sears Point Toll Road, also called the Black Point Cutoff, is opened. It is a private road to Vallejo. |
1932 | Hamilton Field construction begins |
1934 | State buys Sears Point Toll Road and it becomes Hwy 37 |
1935 | Dedication of Hamilton Army Air Field |
1936 | Catholic Church burned and rebuilt on Grant Ave. and Second Street. |
1946 | Novato Airport built by Paul Binford and Jack Lewis |
1947 | Novato Theater opened by Alfred Bowman. Closes in the 1900’s |
1948 | North Marin Water District formed. |
1948 – 1949 | Sanitary District Treatment Plant built. Redwood Blvd., Hwy 101, in Novato widened to 4 lanes |